Under a scorching sun, hundreds of Salvadorans marched this Friday to reject the intention of President Nayib Bukele to be re-elected and to denounce the detention of “innocents” in the relentless fight against criminal groups.
“No to re-election”, “not one more day!” read banners held high by the protesters, who marched from Rosales Hospital to Gerardo Barrios Square in San Salvador, on the day that Central American countries’ Independence is commemorated.
Mothers with photos of their incarcerated children demanded their release, asserting their innocence and claiming there’s no evidence they belonged to criminal gangs.
“Today we march unitedly saying no to re-election,” Sonia Urrutia, a leader of the Front of Resistance and Popular Rebellion, told the press.
Judge Juan Antonio Durán declared during the march that “re-election is absolutely prohibited” by the Constitution.
Enabled by the Supreme Court, even though the Constitution prohibits re-election, Bukele announced a year ago that he will seek a second term in the elections on February 4, 2024, backed by his popularity from his “war” against gangs.
I don’t know if he’s alive
Polls indicate that nine out of ten Salvadorans approve of Bukele’s management, who has restored safety to the streets with his crusade, launched in March 2022 against gangs that exerted territorial control and were financed by extortion, assassination contracts, and drug trafficking.
With the emergency regime, which allows detentions without a judicial order, the government has imprisoned about 72,600 alleged gang members. According to authorities, around 7,000 innocents have been released.
The Catholic Church and human rights groups criticize Bukele’s methods against the gangs.
“I ask for freedom for my son because they unjustly detained him since December 2, 2022,” Patricia Santamaría told AFP, showing a photo of her 34-year-old son, Alex Ernesto Santamaría. “They don’t want to release him; he has a clean record,” she added.
A truck displayed a picture with the message “Free Duval Mata Alvarado. He has two judicial resolutions and remains unlawfully imprisoned.”
His mother, Marcela Alvarado, said that her 27-year-old son was a tractor operator at an agricultural cooperative when he was arrested on April 18, 2022. Despite having “two letters of release” (judicial resolutions), he remains imprisoned.
“I don’t know if he’s alive or dead,” added the 50-year-old housewife, who recounted her unsuccessful attempts to claim her son from the “mega-prison”, inaugurated in February and built by Bukele for gang members.
In a message to the nation on radio and television, Bukele assured on Friday night that El Salvador is now “the safest country in Latin America.”
The ruler announced the start of phase 6 of the Territorial Control Plan (PCT) which includes the creation of the National Integration Directorate, which will be led by the Argentine, Alejandro Gutman.
The initial phases of the PCT were focused on containing the gangs. Hence, phase 6 will be oriented, according to Bukele, towards “fighting poverty, which has multiple causes.”
On October 5, Costa Rica will host the Ministerial Summit of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) on Environmental Sustainability. This will be the first edition of the event and will have the theme “Economic resilience, green and fair transition.”The meeting will take place at the Costa Rica Convention Center.
Among the guests are government officials from the areas of Environment, Commerce; Economy and Labor of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean and members of the OECD. Also from international organizations such as banks, United Nations agencies and organizations.
The Summit is co-organized by the OECD, the Ministry of Foreign Trade (COMEX), the Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) and has the support of the European Union. It also responds to the OECD Regional Program for Latin America and the Caribbean (PRLAC), which concentrates regional efforts on sustainability and achievement of the 2030 Agenda.
The OECD keeps an eye on the environment
The Summit is part of the OECD Environmental Sustainability Week, which will be hosting a series of events linked to environmental issues, focused on issues of youth, trade, employment, regulatory policy; circular economy, contribution of the private sector to the green transition, role of civil society,
A rapid and fair transition towards a low-carbon economy in the region
“The meeting aims to enrich the exchange of points of view and experiences between policy makers and, in this way generate contributions on how to guarantee a rapid and fair transition towards a low-carbon economy in the region,” the organization announced.
Additionally, issues from the environmental agenda and the green trade agenda will be analyzed.At the event, it is expected to show progress that Costa Rica has had in projects such as climate adaptation and environmental services.
At Resonance, we aspire to live in harmony with the natural world as a reflection of our gratitude for life. Visit and subscribe at Resonance Costa Rica Youtube Channel https://youtube.com/@resonanceCR
President Rodrigo Chaves will travel to Panama on October 6th and 7th for meetings with President Laurentino Cortizo focused on addressing the migrant crisis unfolding in the Darien Gap region along their shared border.
After discussions between the leaders, Chaves and Cortizo plan to visit a migrant camp on the Panamanian side that provides humanitarian aid to the influx traversing the perilous Darien jungle seeking to reach North America.
Minister of Communication Jorge Rodriguez stated the visit will allow Presidents Chaves and Cortizo to engage directly with migrants and demonstrate joint efforts between the two nations to handle significant population flows.
Rodriguez noted the trip aligns with Costa Rica’s commitment to the U.S. to maintain safe, orderly migration while respecting national sovereignty. Chaves will depart for Panama on October 5th.
Over the weekend, Panama’s Security Minister Juan Manuel Pino met his Costa Rican counterpart Mario Zamora. Both countries aim to establish concrete measures to alleviate pressures from record numbers crossing the Darien Gap this year.
Data shows over 390,000 migrants, primarily from Venezuela and Ecuador, have entered Panama through the lawless jungle in 2022 thus far. The sheer volume has strained resources and services in border regions.
Minister Rodriguez acknowledged limited capabilities to manage an unprecedented situation. The large migrant presence has burdened local communities like Paso Canoas, where residents have protested negative impacts on security, health services, and more.
By witnessing realities firsthand and coordinating responses, Presidents Cortizo and Chaves hope to mitigate fallout while upholding migrant protections. Their discussions will address deploying resources efficiently and securing international assistance.
With migration flows expected to remain high in coming years, experts call the leaders’ engagement a positive step. But successfully balancing border stability and compassionate policies will require sustained regional cooperation and aid from developed nations.
As nearby transit hubs, Panama and Costa Rica’s futures are intertwined. Joint strategies arising from Chaves’ upcoming visit can set the tone for the cooperative spirit needed to confront mounting shared challenges.
The Afro-descendants of Costa Rica have played a significant role in shaping the cultural and historical landscape of the country. With a rich and diverse heritage, they have contributed to the social, economic, and political development of Costa Rica.
The presence of Afro-descendants in Costa Rica can be traced back to the colonial era when African slaves were brought to the region to work on plantations and in the mining industry. Over time, these individuals formed communities and established their own cultural traditions, which have been passed down through generations.
Music and dance
One of the most notable contributions of Afro-descendants in Costa Rica is in the field of music and dance. The vibrant rhythms of Afro-Caribbean music, such as calypso, reggae, and salsa, have become an integral part of the country’s cultural identity. Traditional dances like the Limón dance and the PuntoGuanacasteco showcase the unique blend of African and indigenous influences.
Politics
In addition to their cultural contributions, Afro-descendants have also made significant strides in the political arena. Despite facing historical discrimination and marginalization, individuals of African descent have fought for their rights and representation. In recent years, there has been an increase in Afro-Costa Rican politicians, activists, and leaders advocating for social justice and equality.
Economy
Economically, Afro-descendants have made notable contributions to various industries, particularly in agriculture and tourism. The province of Limón, located on the Caribbean coast, is known for its banana plantations, which have been a major source of employment for Afro-Costa Ricans. Additionally, the vibrant Afro-Caribbean culture and natural beauty of the region have attracted tourists from around the world, contributing to the local economy.
Despite these contributions, Afro-descendants in Costa Rica continue to face challenges and inequalities. Discrimination and socioeconomic disparities persist, limiting access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Efforts are being made to address these issues through affirmative action policies, awareness campaigns, and community empowerment initiatives.
The Afro-descendants of Costa Rica have left an indelible mark on the country’s history and culture. Their contributions in music, dance, politics, and the economy have enriched the nation’s identity. However, it is crucial to recognize and address the ongoing challenges faced by Afro-Costa Ricans to ensure a more inclusive and equitable society for all. By celebrating and embracing the diversity of its population, Costa Rica can continue to thrive as a multicultural nation.
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