In a repatriation ceremony, three ancient relics from Costa Rica’s Caribbean region were returned to the country after being confiscated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials in 2017. The items date back over 2,000 years and provide a glimpse into the lives and rituals of Costa Rica’s pre-Columbian peoples.
The artifacts, which include a tripod pot, hollow rattle, and vase decoration fragment, were seized at the Orlando International Airport from a passenger traveling from Deltona, Florida without proper documentation for the protected cultural objects. Experts from the National Museum of Costa Rica were able to identify the relics as originating from between 300 B.C. and 880 A.D. based on their style and composition.
Costa Rica subsequently filed a claim asserting the items had been illegally acquired and requesting their repatriation back to their homeland. After years of negotiation, this was finally accomplished last week when Costa Rica’s Consul General in Miami officially received the artifacts in a ceremony recognizing the significance of their return.
Robert Del Toro, Acting Director of CBP’s Miami and Tampa Field Office, affirmed the agency’s commitment to “reducing the illicit trafficking of art and antiquities” by returning these pieces of Costa Rica’s cultural heritage. He stated that while looters may try to sell these relics on the billion dollar black market for stolen antiquities, their true value lies in displaying them proudly in Costa Rica where they can educate future generations.
The CBP director also highlighted the significant role of customs agents in protecting archaeological artifacts and global history by identifying and interdicting smuggled items. The careful work of CBP staff in spotting and investigating the suspicious passenger in Orlando allowed them to discover and confiscate the invaluable Costa Rican relics.
Thanks to the agencies’ efforts, these three precious artifacts can now be repatriated and preserved in Costa Rica’s National Museum. Once returned, they will continue to provide insights into the rituals and lives of the region’s pre-Columbian inhabitants who created and used them over 2,000 years ago.
Beyond their historical significance, the reclaimed relics also represent Costa Rica’s ongoing fight against theft and illegal trafficking of its cultural heritage.
On October 5, Costa Rica will host the Ministerial Summit of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) on Environmental Sustainability. This will be the first edition of the event and will have the theme “Economic resilience, green and fair transition.”The meeting will take place at the Costa Rica Convention Center.
Among the guests are government officials from the areas of Environment, Commerce; Economy and Labor of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean and members of the OECD. Also from international organizations such as banks, United Nations agencies and organizations.
The Summit is co-organized by the OECD, the Ministry of Foreign Trade (COMEX), the Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) and has the support of the European Union. It also responds to the OECD Regional Program for Latin America and the Caribbean (PRLAC), which concentrates regional efforts on sustainability and achievement of the 2030 Agenda.
The OECD keeps an eye on the environment
The Summit is part of the OECD Environmental Sustainability Week, which will be hosting a series of events linked to environmental issues, focused on issues of youth, trade, employment, regulatory policy; circular economy, contribution of the private sector to the green transition, role of civil society,
A rapid and fair transition towards a low-carbon economy in the region
“The meeting aims to enrich the exchange of points of view and experiences between policy makers and, in this way generate contributions on how to guarantee a rapid and fair transition towards a low-carbon economy in the region,” the organization announced.
Additionally, issues from the environmental agenda and the green trade agenda will be analyzed.At the event, it is expected to show progress that Costa Rica has had in projects such as climate adaptation and environmental services.
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President Rodrigo Chaves will travel to Panama on October 6th and 7th for meetings with President Laurentino Cortizo focused on addressing the migrant crisis unfolding in the Darien Gap region along their shared border.
After discussions between the leaders, Chaves and Cortizo plan to visit a migrant camp on the Panamanian side that provides humanitarian aid to the influx traversing the perilous Darien jungle seeking to reach North America.
Minister of Communication Jorge Rodriguez stated the visit will allow Presidents Chaves and Cortizo to engage directly with migrants and demonstrate joint efforts between the two nations to handle significant population flows.
Rodriguez noted the trip aligns with Costa Rica’s commitment to the U.S. to maintain safe, orderly migration while respecting national sovereignty. Chaves will depart for Panama on October 5th.
Over the weekend, Panama’s Security Minister Juan Manuel Pino met his Costa Rican counterpart Mario Zamora. Both countries aim to establish concrete measures to alleviate pressures from record numbers crossing the Darien Gap this year.
Data shows over 390,000 migrants, primarily from Venezuela and Ecuador, have entered Panama through the lawless jungle in 2022 thus far. The sheer volume has strained resources and services in border regions.
Minister Rodriguez acknowledged limited capabilities to manage an unprecedented situation. The large migrant presence has burdened local communities like Paso Canoas, where residents have protested negative impacts on security, health services, and more.
By witnessing realities firsthand and coordinating responses, Presidents Cortizo and Chaves hope to mitigate fallout while upholding migrant protections. Their discussions will address deploying resources efficiently and securing international assistance.
With migration flows expected to remain high in coming years, experts call the leaders’ engagement a positive step. But successfully balancing border stability and compassionate policies will require sustained regional cooperation and aid from developed nations.
As nearby transit hubs, Panama and Costa Rica’s futures are intertwined. Joint strategies arising from Chaves’ upcoming visit can set the tone for the cooperative spirit needed to confront mounting shared challenges.
The Afro-descendants of Costa Rica have played a significant role in shaping the cultural and historical landscape of the country. With a rich and diverse heritage, they have contributed to the social, economic, and political development of Costa Rica.
The presence of Afro-descendants in Costa Rica can be traced back to the colonial era when African slaves were brought to the region to work on plantations and in the mining industry. Over time, these individuals formed communities and established their own cultural traditions, which have been passed down through generations.
Music and dance
One of the most notable contributions of Afro-descendants in Costa Rica is in the field of music and dance. The vibrant rhythms of Afro-Caribbean music, such as calypso, reggae, and salsa, have become an integral part of the country’s cultural identity. Traditional dances like the Limón dance and the PuntoGuanacasteco showcase the unique blend of African and indigenous influences.
Politics
In addition to their cultural contributions, Afro-descendants have also made significant strides in the political arena. Despite facing historical discrimination and marginalization, individuals of African descent have fought for their rights and representation. In recent years, there has been an increase in Afro-Costa Rican politicians, activists, and leaders advocating for social justice and equality.
Economy
Economically, Afro-descendants have made notable contributions to various industries, particularly in agriculture and tourism. The province of Limón, located on the Caribbean coast, is known for its banana plantations, which have been a major source of employment for Afro-Costa Ricans. Additionally, the vibrant Afro-Caribbean culture and natural beauty of the region have attracted tourists from around the world, contributing to the local economy.
Despite these contributions, Afro-descendants in Costa Rica continue to face challenges and inequalities. Discrimination and socioeconomic disparities persist, limiting access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Efforts are being made to address these issues through affirmative action policies, awareness campaigns, and community empowerment initiatives.
The Afro-descendants of Costa Rica have left an indelible mark on the country’s history and culture. Their contributions in music, dance, politics, and the economy have enriched the nation’s identity. However, it is crucial to recognize and address the ongoing challenges faced by Afro-Costa Ricans to ensure a more inclusive and equitable society for all. By celebrating and embracing the diversity of its population, Costa Rica can continue to thrive as a multicultural nation.
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